Linux 窗口环境¶
在 Linux 上，Blender 的正式版本同时支持 X11 和 Wayland 。
当检测到 Wayland 时，它是首选的系统，否则将使用 X11 。
Hint
当前的 “窗口环境” 列出在 。
X11¶
这是 Linux 和 Unix 系统中使用最广泛的窗口环境。
近期没有计划废弃或移除 X11 支持。
Wayland¶
对 Wayland 的支持是最近才加入的，因此可能有一些配置尚未经过测试。如果遇到问题，请报告错误。
Blender has been tested with Gnome-Shell (mutter), KDE (plasma) & SWAY (wlroots) based compositors.
要求¶
- Gnome-Shell
Under Gnome-Shell the
libdecorlibrary is required. This is available as a package on most Linux distribution.If the library isn't found X11 will be used as a fallback.
问题排查¶
详细的 Wayland 输出有助于追踪问题。通过命令行使用附加参数启动 Blender：
- Blender 的 Wayland 日志记录
blender --log "ghost.wl.*" --log-level 2
- Wayland 内置日志记录
WAYLAND_DEBUG=1 blender
- 禁用 Wayland（强制 X11）
WAYLAND_DISPLAY="" blender
- Disable
libdecor(forcing borderless windows under Gnome-Shell) Uninstall
libdecor, then run Blender with an empty X11 display variable.DISPLAY="" blender
环境变量¶
XCURSOR_THEMEThe cursor theme to use (must refer to a locally installed cursor).
XCURSOR_SIZEThe cursor size, defaults to 28, you may wish to increase the size on Hi-DPI displays.
已知局限¶
- Gnome Shell's Fractional Scaling (before version 44)
Versions of Gnome-Shell prior to 44 don't fully support fractional scaling.
Using fractional under older versions of Gnome-Shell may result in glitches such as a small cursor size.
- NVIDIA GPU
目前，NVIDIA 驱动程序并不完全支持 Wayland 所需的功能。图形故障和闪烁是常见问题。在某些情况下，可能会出现启动时崩溃。这并非 Blender 独有的问题，因此 NVIDIA 用户可能希望使用 X11，直到驱动程序支持得到改善。
特性比较¶
特性 |
X11 |
Wayland |
注意 |
|---|---|---|---|
平滑滚动 |
✗ |
✓ |
Smooth scrolling with track-pads.
|
多点触控手势 |
✗ |
✓ |
Track-pad and tablet support for
pinch to zoom, pan and orbit.
|
可靠且平滑的光标重新定位 |
✗ *1 |
✓ |
Cursor warping is used while transforming
and orbiting the viewport for e.g.
|
窗口定位 |
✓ |
✗ *2 |
Needed for dragging between windows and
restoring window positions on file load.
|
Other features which both systems support such as Hi-DPI, 3D-mouse, tablet input, ... etc. have been left out of this list.